Border and immigration policy involves federal, state and local responsibilities. Federal agencies control immigration enforcement and admission decisions under federal law; state and local agencies have responsibilities governed by their own legal authority.
How to evaluate the issue
The division between the federal and state governments is often contested in court. A legislative proposal or announced policy does not automatically become enforceable law.
Where to verify the details
For primary documents, consult Congress.gov, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and official Texas Legislature records. Court orders may affect how a policy operates.
Editorial note: This is a general civic explainer, not an account of a specific current event. The image is an AI editorial illustration.
